The different freight class codes available for freight shipping. The freight class is determined mainly by the density of your freight load, which is measured in pounds per cubit foot, but other characteristics of your. Typically, the lower the class, the lower the charge is for shipment. Freight class density calculator shipping class codes list.
These classes range from 50500 and are assigned per the national motor freight classification. This includes shipments that might be hazardous or very heavy. Many factors go into determining the cost of freight. The classification system ensures that customers receive an unbiased price when shipping freight. The class reflected in the bg calculator is an estimate based only on density applied to a standard eleventier density scale. If you do not know the class of your shipment, please input the. The national motor freight traffic association does not allow for freight classes or nmfc codes to be posted online to the public. Customize a rate quotes by entering your negotiated pricing agreement discount, including accessorials from the cwy 199 tariff. The other three factors are stowability, handling and liability which take into account when special care is required. Density is an important component to ltl freight classifications. Fragile or bulky items fall into freight classes 125 to 500. Different commodities have a different combination of these four factors and the nmfc codes divide them into 18 classes numbered from 50 to 500. Your company must use nmfc freight classes if it uses or references any national motor.
This part is simple the lower your class, the lower the price. Collect shipment a shipment for which the freight charges will be paid by the consignee. Divide the total cubic inches by 1728 to convert to total cubic feet. View the download page for the material below a the north american industry classification system pdf b 2017 naics structure with change indicator xls c 2017 naics descriptions xls d2017 naics index file xls e 2017 naics 6digit codes xls f 2017 naics 26 digit code file xls g 2017 naics structure summary table xls. With our free freight class calculator we can quickly determine your class based on your pallets. Want to look up nmfc classification codes for your freight. Oct 08, 2016 shippers can determine the freight class of an ltl load in a few different ways. Here is a link to the official nmfc codes pdf guide from the nmfta. These establishments are usually known as freight forwarders, marine shipping agents, or customs brokers and offer a combination of services spanning transportation. Together, these freight class considerations make up the nmfc code. This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in arranging transportation of freight between shippers and carriers.
Other classification factors include commodity value, packaging and stowability. Ltl carriers will generally charge for freight based on weight and cube of the items being shipped. Freight class is also often tied to the size of a shipment, which the carrier needs to know to better plan how to load a trailer. With our free freight class calculator we can quickly determine your class based on your pallets weight and density through volume calculations. The shipment with this freight class codes are taken as very durable. The naics codes come in the form of 26 digit codes. Rate edge gives you easy access to rate and route information on your own personal computer. Learn more about national motor freight classification. These codes are described by the national engine freight visitors association nmfta and offered through the nmfc or national engine freight classification. Freight classes are defined by the national motor freight traffic association. For the other more broad digits, you can find those lists by clicking the bulleted links below.
The space the items take up in the trailer and their weight factor into the density calculation. Are you shipping a pallet of stone or a pallet of ping pong balls. The use of an nmfc standard class simplifies the evaluation necessary for transporting the millions of products shipping every day in interstate, intrastate, and foreign commerce. Freight classification calculator fedex freight ltl. The system calculates ups freights ltl interstate and intrastate rates for all classes and weights up to 19,999 pounds, between all zip codes in the continental united states, canada and mexico. Apr 11, 2019 download our freight shipping guide if you have more questions on the basics of ltl shipping. Mar, 2018 freight class codes are made to help get commonly standardized freight prices for shipment whenever using different carriers, warehouses, and agents. Expressrate is xpos popular desktop rating application for ltl shipments, available to download from this site. Divide the total handling unit weight including packaging and pallet weight by the total cubic feet to determine the handling unit density. The freight class is determined mainly by the density of your freight load, which is measured in pounds per cubit foot, but other.
Classification of freight the class to which an article is assigned based on the characteristics of the freight. Actual freight classification is based on multiple factors including density, stowability, handling, and liability. The weight range per cubic foot for the freight that has highest freight class codes is less than 1 pound and contain items like ping pong balls or. Freight class is mainly determined by density in the national motor freight association nmfta freight classification system. The system calculates ups freight s ltl interstate and intrastate rates for all classes and weights up to 19,999 pounds, between all zip codes in the continental united states, canada and mexico. While it may seem smart to list a lower freight class to save money, the carrier may need to re class your freight. Mar 18, 2020 this part is simple the lower your class, the lower the price. Lxwxh 1728 cubic feet cu ft, weight poundscu ft density. Different commodities have a different combination of these four factors and the nmfc. Freight class calculator calculate your freight class here. Download our transportation management system guide. Factors on how to calculate freight class before you determine your freight class for your shipment, you must identify certain factors about your specific freight.
More dense items such as steel and machinery have low classifications such as class 50 through 85. Make sure to confirm with your freight broker which nmfc number you need to use for your fertilizer. In the united states, each commodity or type of product is assigned a national motor freight classification nmfc and corresponding class for less than truckload ltl freight shipments the nmfc system is a standardized method designed to give consumers a uniform pricing structure when transporting freight. There are 18 different freight classes in the national motor freight classification. Understanding freight class will save you time when getting your ltl rates and quotes. The participation of each broker named herein is limited, on interstate, intrastate and foreign commerce, to provisions of this classification applying on the articles and commodities for which. Freight class calculator how to determine the weight class. First, they can look at the nmfc book, which is located here. Naics code 488510 freight transportation arrangement. Whether you want to look up nmfc classification or calculate freight density, freightcenter offers tools and experts to assist you in determining the freight class of your shipment. There are 18 different classes that range from 50 least. A complete discussion of the freight class system coupled with a detailed explanation of dimensional rating. Freight class is assigned to a shipment based on either the specific commodity being transported or the total density.
Nmfcs are a standard for comparing various commodities that help to identify what you are shipping. Freight classes are defined by the national motor freight traffic assocation nmfta as part of their national motor freight classification nmfc system. Density refers to the weight per cubic foot of each piece, and can. Alternatively, shippers can use a program such as classit or fast class. Freight class is an important measurement system used by carriers for pricing and formulating the cost to ship your freight. All commodities were divided into 18 freight classes and are allocated an nmfc number between 50 and 500, class 50 high density low value low cost. An item that is a class 50 will be cheaper to ship than an item that is class 500. This freight is known as high value or low density. National motor freight classification logistics plus. To find the nmfc code listing for the item youre shipping, go to the category below that best matches your cargo. The national motor freight classification nmfc details 18 freight classes, where class 50 is the lowest and class 500 is the highest. Freight class calculator how to determine the weight. Freight class codes are made to help get commonly standardized freight prices for shipment whenever using different carriers, warehouses, and agents. Determining the right freight class is obviously a bit complicated, with objects you never thought would be grouped together ending up in the same category.
Shipping hazardous materials within dot guidelines. The freight class of your shipment is used to determine the shipping charges. Freight classes set by the national motor freight traffic association, inc. Fml freight will help you determine what class your item is in. For the most part, the lower the nmfc class number, the lower the freight charge. The highest freight class codes are the class 500 freight class codes. A shipment with a freight class of 50 will be significantly cheaper than class 500. Click on the downwardfacing arrow to the left of the category to expand that category. The most variable aspect of fertilizer shipping is the freight class. The motor carrier industry defines products being shipped. Items that are more difficult to store will be given a higher freight class. For the most part, the lower the nmfc class number, the lower. With that said, handling and liability can still affect your shipping rates outside of determining the freight class.
Robinson can help you determine the dot hazard class for your shipment and find contract freight carriers that meet dot safety and transportation requirements. In order to assist with this, the national motor freight traffic association, inc. Freight classes are defined by the national motor freight traffic association nmfta and made available through the nmfc or national motor. Additionally, the codes are frequently recategorized.
The deterimened classes range from 50500, lower classes are higher density and normally cost less than a low density higher class shipment. Select expedited freight for faster shipping or standard freight for less urgent shipments. View our freight class guide for more information on determining your freight class. For example, glass and ceramic ware are classed based on value. Nov 15, 2016 the freight that is ranged in freight class codes with 500 codes are the most expensive ones. For example, a pallet 6 high plus a 22 carton has a total height of 28. The different freight class codes available for freight. Different freight classes and code lists freight management. Choose the service that best suits your needs, whether your priority is to get it there sooner or to save on cost. Different freight companies and brokers have better discounts on certain lanes than others. Download our freight shipping guide if you have more questions on the basics of ltl shipping.
Our easytouse tool will help you calculate the freight class of your shipment. The goods that have lower class code are cheaper for transportation and by this. The national motor freight traffic association nmfta assigns nmfc item numbers to all products, along with a freight class. Some types of glass are freight classed based on the value per pound of the ltl freight. This causes delays and can result in wasted money, time, and resources. The two digit codes being broad in description, becoming more specific as digits increase, 6 being the most specific. The nmfta sets the freight class based on the density, handling, stowability and liability of the item, with all commodities falling under one of 18 classifications that range from class 50 to class 500. Comprehensive guide to freight class global shipping. As weve discussed, all commodities in the united states are given one of 18 different freight. Freight class density calculator shipping class codes.
The freight that is ranged in freight class codes with 500 codes are the most expensive ones. Another thing is that the weight range per cubic foot for this freight class codes are over 50 pounds. Some freight companies will include these pyramids on the height some dont. Instant freight quotes and freight shipping services since 1984 get instant freight quotes from the top ltl freight carriers and save 6288%.
Shippers can determine the freight class of an ltl load in a few different ways. Department of transportation dot has specific rules for shipping hazardous materials. Freight nmfc codes search global source logistics, inc. Multiply the dimensions l x w x h to determine the total cubic inches of the handling unit. Using these four characteristics, the nmfta has defined 18 different classes, ranging from a low class of 50 to a high class of 500. Freight class explained nmfc code list march 18, 2020 january 22, 2020 by christie mcneill freight class is an important part of the ltl shipping industry, but one that most new shippers are confused by.
If you can safely stack more on 1 skid rather than split into multiple skids this will avoid the height of the pallet itself which is commonly 68. The numerical codes go from a low of 50 to a high of 5000. The weight range per cubic foot for the freight that has highest freight class codes is less than 1 pound and contain items like ping pong balls or bags of gold dust. There are three nmfc numbers you can use to determine the class of your shipment. If a shipment is palletized, the dimensions and weight of the pallet must be used as well. The freight class is mainly based on the density of the shipment.
Whether you need a freight classification code, to learn the basics of lessthantruckload ltl freight shipping, or to look for the latest offers and resources you can find. The north american industry classification system pdf 2017 naics structure with change indicator xls 2017 naics descriptions xls 2017 naics index file xls 2017 naics 6digit codes xls. The formula to determine the density of an item is. Freight class explained freight class tools freightcenter. This freight class lookup tool has nmfc codes national motor freight classification for many frequently shipped items. Typically, the lower the number of the nmfc code, the less expensive or more durable the goods being shipped are. Different types of products have different shipping costs associated with them. If a discrepancy is found between the listed class on the bill of lading and what the actual freight is, a reclassification can occur with costly fees applied.
Classification excluding commodity item numbers, their descriptions and classes, except as necessary to determine the packaging that is. Freight class calculator freight class chart freightos. The other three factors are stowability, handling and liability which take into account when special care is. Ups bases freight class on four shipment characteristics. Nmfta they publish the nmfc national motor freight classification and maintain classit, the online version, which identify proper freight classification based on the commoditys density, handling, stowability, and. To use those programs, you will need to know the size and dimension of the pallet, and whether the pallet is a standard size. The freight classification system was created by the national motor freight association nmfta in order to standardize freight pricing for different types of commodities shipped by truck. Southeastern freight lines transportation glossary.
Freight class lookup tool find nmfc codes freightcenter. A representative from global source logistics will reach out to you. Shipping hazardous materials dot hazmat classes freightquote. Freight class is a standardized classification system for commodities transported via lessthantruckload ltl freight shipping. Different freight classes there are 18 of them are based on weight, length, and height, density, ease of handling, value and liability from things like theft, damage, breakability, and spoilage. Freight class is based on weight, length and height, density, ease of handling, value and liability from things like theft, damage, breakability and spoilage. The density calculator provides an estimated class based strictly on the density of the freight as provided by its dimensions. The nmfta has a very helpful updated list of nmfc codes based on freight types. Density refers to the weight per cubic foot of each piece, and can be easily determined with our density calculator. The national motor freight traffic association nmfta has changed the way they classify ltl less than truckload shipments. However, had she been ltl freight shipping the same chandelier to an individual or a business the chandelier would have been freight class 200.
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